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secretly hostile

  • 1 ὕπουλος

    ὕπουλ-ος, ον, of sores,
    A extending inwards, under the surface of the flesh, enclosed,

    τὰ συριγγώδη καὶ ὅσα ὕ. ἐστι καὶ ἔντοσθε κεκοιλασμένα Hp.Medic.11

    ; ὅσα μὲν ἔχει στόμα μέγα καὶ οὐ ταχὺ συμφύεται, ταῦτα καίειν δεῖ, ὅπως ἡ ἐσχάρα ἐκεῖ πέσῃ· οὕτως γὰρ οὐκ ἔσται ὕπουλα, i.e. there will be no internal accumulation of pus, Arist.Pr. 863a12; also of the part affected, festering, purulent,

    σῶμα Cratin.351

    , cf. Plu.Lyc.4;

    ἐπιληψίαι Gal.Vict.Att. 1

    ;

    σπλήν Pl.Ti. 72d

    .
    2 metaph., with festering sores underneath, unsound, hollow, οἰδεῖ καὶ ὕ. ἐστιν [ ἡ πόλις] Id.Grg. 518e; ὕ. τὴν ψυχὴν ποιήσει ib. 480b;

    ὕ. τέλμα

    treacherous,

    Plu. Rom.18

    ; ὕ. εὐνομία (v.l. αὐτονομία) hollow, unreal, Th.8.64;

    ὕ. ἡσυχία D.18.307

    ; applied to the Trojan horse, S.Fr. 1105; κάλλος κακῶν ὕπουλον a fair outside, but fraught with ills below, Id.OT 1396;

    ὕ. μάντευμα

    false, fallacious,

    Paus.3.7.3

    ;

    φαντασίαι Gal.7.203

    ;

    λόγοι Babr.44.4

    ; of persons, false, deceitful,

    ἀνὴρ ὕ. δίκτυον κεκρυμμένον Men.Mon. 587

    ;

    δόλιοι καὶ ὕ. Phld.Ir.p.60

    W., cf. Plu. Caes.60, etc.;

    ὕ. οἱ Ἀττικοί Dicaearch.1.4

    ; concealed, [ δόξαι], ἔχθρα, Phld.D.1.24, D.H.3.28; of evils, festering within,

    οἴημα Plu.2.44a

    ; στάσεις ib.329b. Adv., - ως διακεῖσθαί τινι to be secretly hostile to one, Plb.10.35.6; ὑ. ἀκροᾶσθαι render a hollow obedience, Plu.Luc.21; joined with δολίως, Epigr.Gr.387 (Apamea Cibotus). (Perh. from ὑπείλλω, lit. shut up, suppressed; ὕπουλον = a 'gathering'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὕπουλος

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